The President’s Campaign on Scientific Research Has US Public Health Experts Stunned: ‘They’re Sidelining Science’
The current administration’s second presidency has spelled turmoil or more severe consequences for numerous spheres of US government. However, in science – historically a major force of the nation’s international preeminence – it has heralded the perfect storm.
Across healthcare, environmental studies, environmental protection and atomic energy oversight, experienced career specialists have been left confused and often jobless under a ferocious onslaught from the White House, seemingly intended to gaining control over a sector about which he has shown strongly-held views, if often inaccurate comprehension.
Currently, experts warn, the US confronts a decline of research knowledge across multiple fronts that could take decades to restore in a sweeping removal that has seen thousands of government scientists fired and billions of dollars slashed from research programs that were previously deemed vital.
Certain analysts liken the administration’s approach to contemporary centralized governments such as that nation and the Russian Federation under its leader. One even compares it to the ruthless actions of historical figures and Soviet leaders to control scientific communities in 1930s Europe and the former USSR.
“Current leadership is trying to undermine the scientific method as a foundation of making decisions, both in the academic realm and for use to improve government strategy,” said Paul Josephson, emeritus professor at Colby College, and a specialist in the development of 20th century science and technology.
“It is designating which kinds of science are good and which are unwanted. It’s come up with a list of words that should not be mentioned in research papers, or end studies that overly [focuses on] women, gender diverse individuals, African Americans or minority communities.”
Josephson referenced the concept of “Lysenkoism” – named after the USSR researcher, Trofim Lysenko, who opposed genetics and evidence-driven agriculture – as an instance of the lasting risks of authoritarian dogmatic beliefs. His unscientific theories were supported by Stalin and led to the arrests, incarceration and, in some cases, even executions of opposing scientists.
Public Health
Based on a nonprofit advocacy group, the federal health agency shed nearly a fourth (24 percent) of its staff, around 20,000 workers, between Trump’s inauguration and mid-May – the highest proportion of any federal science agency.
Before the dispute that led to Monarez’s dismissal, the health secretary terminated $500 million in financial support for the advancement of mRNA vaccines – which are currently used for Covid-19 but subject to research as a therapy for a range of other conditions, including some malignancies, HIV, rabies and Zika.
On 27 May, the administration cancelled a $590 million contract with Moderna supporting the creation of a bird flu vaccine.
The secretary also announced that the national health agency would not recommend additional vaccine doses for young people and expectant mothers. He falsely asserted that guidance of additional vaccinations for children were not backed by scientific evidence.
The president had previously issued an executive order prohibiting Covid mandates in educational institutions.
Another order in spring halted research into “dangerous gain-of-function (GOF) research” on pathogens and microorganisms – stating that such work was being carried out without adequate oversight and referencing the unsubstantiated theory that the coronavirus virus originated from a laboratory in Asia that used comparable experimental techniques.
A federal regulatory body has restricted availability to vaccinations, saying only people over 65 and those at elevated danger of health issues from the virus require them.
During this strong vaccine-hostility, groups such as the a pediatric association and the a doctors’ group – as well as at least one GOP lawmaker, a legislator – have accused the administration of denying vaccines to people who desire it.
Concerns extend beyond immunization rules. Last week, the secretary was accused of suppressing a study – ordered during Joe Biden’s presidency and delivered to the federal agency in March – that posited findings of a link between drinking and cancer. Critics say the position contradicts Kennedy’s stated health improvement agenda.
Among many dismissals at the a research institution were employees studying Alzheimer’s disease at the organization’s center for dementia and associated disorders. They included Kendall Van Keuren-Jensen, who had been earmarked as the center’s next temporary leader.
A national health body is also ending its drowning prevention program, established in response to a increase of water-related deaths during the health crisis. More than four thousand people die in water in the US each year, and it is the leading cause of death among youngsters aged toddlers.
Environmental Science
Approximately eight hundred scientists, meteorologists and engineers with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration were dismissed in February in a move experts warned would impede crucial hurricane forecasting and environmental simulation work.
Another ten fellows from a advanced training initiative on environmental and global change run by the organization were put on furlough in July. At the same time, the commerce department indefinitely suspended work on part of Noaa’s Atlas 15 program, which provides information on heavy precipitation and how they are impacted by global warming.
The administration’s budget proposal for 2026 envisions a $1.52bn cut to the agency’s funding, with reductions specifically targeting climate programs.
The administration’s office of management and budget also proposes a $20.29bn cut to the federal energy agency, with its office of science budget targeted for a $1.15m reduction.
Leadership has diminished the national climate assessment, despite it being required by the legislative branch to be conducted every four years. In April, it removed four hundred volunteer experts who had been ready to work on the most recent assessment.
By the end of June, national climate assessment were no longer available on official websites, with no reason or links to other locations provided, according to an academic research institute for climate change law.
Meanwhile, the Pentagon stated that it would stop providing weather and ocean information to scientists and meteorologists, citing “digital safety issues”.
Conservation Efforts
Recently, the Environmental Protection Agency proposed revoking the endangerment finding, a previous scientific determination that emissions endanger human health, and instead interpret its power narrowly under the environmental legislation. Specialists say such a move jeopardizes the legal basis for government environmental rules.
The EPA also announced plans to eliminate its scientific division – long seen as the linchpin of its mission to protect the environment and human health – and replace it with a new office of applied science and conservation strategies. In so doing, it is set to cut its staff by three thousand seven hundred – down by nearly a fourth since Trump took office.
Recently, the agency disclosed it was no longer prepared to uphold rules designed to protect people from unsafe levels of synthetic chemicals – also known as “forever chemicals” – in tap water. It asked a federal court to reverse legal protections against several such chemicals put in place by lawmakers just last year.
On Tuesday, the agency said it would end the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program – a move that it said would end the obligations of around eight thousand large companies in the US to report their pollution output and save businesses $2.4 billion over the next decade. The agency’s head, the organization’s presidentially selected administrator, dismissed the program as “bureaucratic red tape that does nothing to improve environmental health”.
Trump has issued a series of orders weakening clean energy initiatives, fueled by his often-stated antipathy towards renewable energy structures.
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